La ciberseguridad y la resiliencia son fundamentales en el sector sanitario, donde la protección de datos y la continuidad operativa son esenciales para garantizar la seguridad de los pacientes y la eficiencia de los servicios. Los estándares ISO proporcionan un marco sólido para gestionar riesgos, proteger la información y fortalecer la infraestructura digital de las organizaciones sanitarias.
El Papel de los Estándares ISO en la Seguridad Sanitaria
Los estándares ISO ofrecen directrices clave para la gestión de la seguridad de la información y la resiliencia organizacional. Algunos de los más relevantes incluyen:
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*Source: https://www.iso.org
[1] ISO/IEC 11770-1: Information technology — Security techniques — Key management — Part 1: Framework
[2] ISO/IEC 11770-2: Information technology — Security techniques — Key management — Part 2: Mechanisms using symmetric techniques
[3] ISO/IEC 11770-3: Information technology — Security techniques — Key management — Part 3: Mechanisms using asymmetric techniques
[4] ISO/TS 14441:2013: Health informatics — Security and privacy requirements of EHR systems for use in conformity assessment
[5] ISO 15489-1: Information and documentation — Records management — Part 1: General
[6] ISO 17090-1: Health informatics — Public key infrastructure — Part 1: Overview of digital certificate services
[7] ISO 17090-2: Health informatics — Public key infrastructure — Part 2: Certificate profile
[8] ISO 17090-3: Health informatics — Public key infrastructure — Part 3: Policy management of certification authority
[9] ISO/TR 17791:2013: Health informatics — Guidance on standards for enabling safety in health software
[10] ISO/TS 17975: Health informatics — Principles and data requirements for consent in the Collection, Use or Disclosure of personal health information
[11] ISO/IEC 18028-4:2005: Information technology — Security techniques — IT network security — Part 4: Securing remote access
[12] ISO 21091: Health informatics – Directory services for healthcare providers, subjects of care and other entities
[13] ISO/TS 21298: Health informatics — Functional and structural roles
[14] ISO 22301: Societal security — Business continuity management systems — Requirements
[15] ISO 22313: Societal security — Business continuity management systems — Guidance
[16] ISO 22600-1: Health informatics — Privilege management and access control — Part 1: Overview and policy management
[17] ISO 22600-2: Health informatics — Privilege management and access control — Part 2: Formal models
[18] ISO 22600-3: Health informatics — Privilege management and access control — Part 3: Implementations
[19] ISO/TS 25237: Health informatics — Pseudonymization
[20] ISO/IEC 27001:2013: Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Requirements
[21] ISO/IEC 27005: Information technology — Security techniques — Information security risk management
[22] ISO/IEC 27007: Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for information security management systems auditing
[23] ISO/IEC/TR 27008: Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for auditors on information security controls
[24] ISO/IEC 27031: Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for information and communication technology readiness for business continuity
[25] ISO/IEC 27033-1: Information technology — Security techniques — Network security — Part 1: Overview and concepts
[26] ISO/IEC 27033-2: Information technology — Security techniques — Network security — Part 2: Guidelines for the design and implementation of network security
[27] ISO/IEC 27033-3: Information technology — Security techniques — Network security — Part 3: Reference networking scenarios — Threats, design techniques and control issues
[28] ISO/IEC 27033-4: Information technology — Security techniques — Network security — Part 4: Securing communications between networks using security gateways
[29] ISO/IEC 27033-5: Information technology — Security techniques — Network security — Part 5: Securing communications across networks using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
[30] ISO/IEC 27035: Information technology — Security techniques — Information security incident management
[31] ISO/IEC 27036-1: Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 1: Overview and concepts
[32] ISO/IEC 27036-2: Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 2: Requirements
[33] ISO/IEC 27036-3: Information technology — Security techniques — Information security for supplier relationships — Part 3: Guidelines for information and communication technology supply chain security
[34] ISO/IEC 27037: Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for identification, collection, acquisition and preservation of digital evidence
[35] ISO 27789:2013: Health informatics — Audit trails for electronic health records
[36] ISO 22857: Health informatics — Guidelines on data protection to facilitate trans-border flows of personal health data
[37] ISO/IEC 29100: Information technology — Security techniques — Privacy framework
[38] ISO/IEC 29101: Information technology — Security techniques — Privacy architecture framework
[39] ISO 31000: Risk management — Principles and guidelines
Beneficios de Implementar Estándares ISO en el Sector Sanitario
La adopción de estos estándares permite a las organizaciones sanitarias:
- Reducir riesgos de ciberseguridad mediante protocolos de protección de datos y gestión de accesos.
- Garantizar la continuidad operativa con planes de respuesta ante incidentes y recuperación de datos.
- Cumplir con regulaciones internacionales y mejorar la confianza de pacientes y socios comerciales.
- Optimizar la gestión de información con procesos estructurados y auditorías de seguridad.
Conclusión
La implementación de estándares ISO en la industria sanitaria es clave para fortalecer la seguridad y resiliencia de las organizaciones. Adoptar un enfoque basado en normativas internacionales no solo protege la información, sino que también mejora la eficiencia y la confianza en el sector.
Fuente: CISO360
